為加快形成雙向流動、互融互通的統籌城鄉就業格局，促進城鄉勞動者高質量充分就業，人力資源社會保障部、國家發展改革委、農業農村部于2026年4月15日發布《關于統籌城鄉就業政策體系的意見》。
China rolled out a policy package to integrate its urban and rural employment policy system, facilitating two-way mobility and the integration of labor markets, according to official guidelines made public on April 15, 2026. The guidelines, jointly released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, aim to promote high-quality and sufficient employment for both urban and rural workers.
【知識點】
在宏觀層面，高質量充分就業主要包括就業機會充分、就業環境公平、就業結構優化、人崗匹配高效、勞動關系和諧等；在微觀層面，高質量充分就業主要表現為勞動者不僅有活干，而且工作穩定、收入合理、保障可靠、職業安全等。
《中華人民共和國國民經濟和社會發展第十五個五年規劃綱要》提出，促進高質量充分就業，深入實施就業優先戰略，堅持擴大就業容量和提升就業質量相結合，健全就業促進機制，構建就業友好型發展方式。把高質量充分就業作為經濟社會發展的優先目標，健全重大政策、重大項目、重大生產力布局就業影響評估機制。建立高質量充分就業評價體系。
【重要講話】
促進高質量充分就業，是新時代新征程就業工作的新定位、新使命。要堅持以人民為中心的發展思想，全面貫徹勞動者自主就業、市場調節就業、政府促進就業和鼓勵創業的方針，持續促進就業質的有效提升和量的合理增長，不斷增強廣大勞動者的獲得感幸福感安全感，為以中國式現代化全面推進強國建設、民族復興偉業提供有力支撐。
Promoting high-quality and sufficient employment is the new orientation and mission of the employment work on the new journey in the new era. It is essential to adhere to people-centered development philosophy, and fully implement the guiding principle that people seek jobs on their own, market adjusts employment and the government promotes employment and encourages starting businesses. Efforts should be made to continuously improve the quality of employment and expand its quantity within a reasonable range, so as to constantly enhance the sense of fulfillment, happiness, and security among workers. In doing this, it would help provide strong support for promoting the building of a strong country in all respects through a Chinese path to modernization, and the realization of national rejuvenation.
——2024年5月27日，習近平在二十屆中央政治局第十四次集體學習時的重要講話
【相關詞匯】
就業優先政策
pro-employment policies
普通高等學校畢業生高質量就業服務體系
high-quality system of employment services for university graduates
本文于“學習強國”學習平臺首發
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